Varicose veins - a disease associated with an increase in the strain, as well as the formation of the node of the portal vein close to the surface of the body. It is most commonly seen in the legs.
The disease has been held in approximately 20% of women and 10% of men all over the world. The disease is in its early stages is rarely concerned with the patient, but it is home to an enormous danger to the life, as at any moment it may occur thrombophlebitis. Blood clots that form in varicose veins, the veins may break away and move in with bleeding into vital organs and can cause death of a person.
Varicose veins are caused by a weakness in the wall, and a valve system to the patient. Normal, this system provides for the circulation of the blood through the veins of the legs to the heart, but if you are in breach of the functioning of the valves takes place at the stagnation of the blood in the legs and increasing the pressure. In the end, of vienna, have become great, the weak, and the way it is broken down.
Many times, varicose veins are suffering, people who have a genetic predisposition. In addition, the risk of developing this disorder increases in people who are overweight, women who are pregnant, but also in that of the people, for the realization of a long-standing. The main factor that has contributed to the development of the disease, and the aging process in the body.
The symptoms of
The disease has two forms (primary and secondary).
The primary form of the disease is related to the weaknesses or of the breach of the wall of the vein. The factors that cause this disease are pregnancy, obesity, inborn weakness of the connective tissue, of long-term residents in a standing position, and also wearing the sock with tight elastic bands.
The symptoms of primary varicose veins:
- the fatigue, the weight, the pain, and a burning sensation in the feet.
- itching at the area of the vessel;
- swelling of the ankles or legs.
The secondary form of varicose veins that occurs due to a breach-of-vein thrombosis (dvt) of the output, as well as for the injuries, and tumors.
The symptoms of the illness, and in this form is the following:
- swelling of the legs and on the calves, after long periods of standing or sitting;
- the pain in legs and calves;
- skin changes (increasing aridity, change in the color of your skin, and a reduction in the thickness of the skin, integument);
- in the night, cramp in the legs;
- trophic ulcer.
Causes of varicose veins, the feet are:
- a weakness that is inherited from the blood vessels;
- a sedentary lifestyle;
- the long static load;
- hormonal disorders, and receipt of hormonal medication;
- the lesions on the feet.
- pregnancy;and
- to emphasize the severity of the overload;
- it is not allowed.
In addition to this, the at-risk group are the following:
- the team, whose study is related to the large load on the feet.
- the representatives of the professions, the dealing with a whole lot of time in the upright position (hairdressers, teachers, waiters, and others);
- anyone who works sitting down, and especially to the people who are in the habit, it's time to throw a leg over the other;and
- women who wear high-heeled shoes;
- for the lovers of coffee and alcohol as they cause dehydration in the body and thus thicken the blood.
If, at the end of the working day to appear a slight bulge, and you feel the weight of the lower limbs, it might signal the onset of varicose veins in the legs. In addition to this, it should alert you to recurring cramping pains in the calves. Features clearly visible to the eye, the manifestations of the varicose veins it usually begins with the occurrence of spider veins, which occur in irreversible processes in the larger arteries.
Treatment
The treatment of the disease involves the application of medications which make it easier for the state or for improving the muscle tone of the arteries. In addition, it is recommended to take vitamins A, b,c, And e) and minerals (magnesium, calcium, zinc, lecithin). Also, for the treatment of varicose veins recommends the use of techniques such as:
- the micro-resonance therapy;
- EHF (wave therapy);
- the magnetic therapy;
- the laser therapy;
- physical therapy
- the electro-stimulation.
However, when a severe of varicose veins undergo sclerotherapy or surgery. Sclerotherapy is a special implementation of the injection of a medication, the one that leads to the sobrecrescimento, extended life, and the surgery involves the removal of the advanced world.
But all of the experts recommend a fairly simple to the prevention of the disease:
- avoid prolonged sun exposure, so as not to involve a hot tub and a sauna, as it reduces the muscle tone of the arteries, and leads to stagnation of blood in the lower legs;
- to lead an active lifestyle, jogging and exercise;
- in order to watch your diet and limit the amount of salt that is consumed;
- do not use the selected clothing, shoes, socks, or stockings with tight elastic bands, because it leads to the compression of the veins;
- do not use the narrow shoes and high-heeled shoes;
- do not throw one leg over the other, and it does not remain for a long time in the seating or standing position;
- take a shower, and the contrast;
- eat foods that are rich in fiber to avoid constipation which also lead to varicose veins;
- do a daily self-massage of the feet.
- to carry out Well-being, and healing of the center.
Varicose veins the pelvic
Varicose veins are veins of the pelvis, is a condition that occurs primarily in women of child-bearing age.
We highlight two options for the course of the disease: venous plethora of the pelvic floor as well as the extension of the veins of perineum and vulva. The separation of probation or parole, as more than half of all cases of varicose veins, pelvis, perineum, and vulva, which causes a violation of the outflow of blood from the vein in the pelvis, and vice-versa.
The mechanism of developing the disease, it is considered to be an infection. Even though a pre-disposition to the development of the disease, it is not possible to identify, and even the occurrence of pregnancy is with the help of the ultra-sound.
Depending on the onset of the disease, the specialist determines the treatment method to be used: the conservative as well as online. When the varicose expansion of the veins of the pelvis, 1 or 2 of the degree, a lot of times, the use of methods of conservative therapy (for example, the healing of the physical education). And with the lack of effect of conservative treatment, or if you have a 3 degree-of-illness is shown in a surgical procedure.